Gum Disease Treatment
The treatment of gum diseases depends on the diagnosis and may include tartar cleaning, soft or hard tissue curettage if necessary, disinfection with laser, and/or surgical methods.
The main goal is to achieve full oral disinfection. After the necessary treatments, the golden rule is to explain the correct oral care techniques to the patient, motivate them to maintain regular oral hygiene, and schedule follow-up appointments at regular intervals while keeping records. In gum treatments, both the patient and the dentist have responsibilities. Full motivation and teamwork are essential.
Although there are many types of gum surgeries, some of the special microsurgical methods include increasing soft tissue around implants, cutting muscle attachments in the wrong position (frenectomy), thickening the gum around teeth, and lengthening the tooth crown by cutting the gum (gingivectomy-gingivoplasty).
What Are the Types of Gum Diseases?
Gum diseases can vary in type. The most common are divided into two categories known as gingivitis and periodontitis.
- Gingivitis causes inflammation and irritation in the gums. The gums become red, swollen, and may bleed. Gingivitis usually occurs due to poor oral hygiene. It can be treated successfully with proper care.
- Periodontitis is a more advanced condition characterized by both gum and bone loss. The goal of treatment is to stop the progression of the disease. Advanced treatment methods may be planned to recover the lost tissues where possible.
What Are the Causes of Gum Diseases?
Gum diseases occur as a result of the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the tooth surfaces and along the gum line. Not brushing teeth regularly, not using dental floss, smoking, stress, hormonal changes, genetic factors, and certain systemic diseases can increase the risk of gum diseases.
What Are the Symptoms of Gum Diseases?
Symptoms of gum disease may include the following:
- Bleeding gums
- Red and swollen gums
- Gum recession
- Widening gaps between teeth
- Loose teeth
- Pus or abscess formation beneath the gums
How to Prevent Gum Diseases?
You can follow these steps to protect yourself from gum diseases:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
- Use dental floss or interdental brushes to remove plaque between your teeth.
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups.
- Avoid smoking.
- Adopt a healthy eating habit.
- Avoid stress or develop strategies to manage it.
